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What should a firefighter do first upon arriving at a fire scene?

  1. Assess the situation and create a plan.

  2. Start extinguishing the fire immediately.

  3. Evaluate the need for backup resources.

  4. Check for injuries among victims.

The correct answer is: Assess the situation and create a plan.

The first action a firefighter should take upon arriving at a fire scene is to assess the situation and create a plan. This step is critical because it provides the firefighter with crucial information about the fire's location, size, intensity, potential hazards, and the overall environment. Understanding these factors allows for a strategic approach to firefighting, ensuring the safety of the crew, victims, and bystanders. By assessing the situation first, firefighters can prioritize their actions effectively, such as determining the need for additional resources, the best method to tackle the fire, and whether it is safe to enter the scene. A thorough assessment can also reveal the presence of structural hazards, toxic smoke, or any bystanders in need of rescue. While the other actions, such as starting to extinguish the fire, checking for injuries, or evaluating the need for backup resources, are all important parts of firefighting operations, they should come after a sufficient assessment of the scene to ensure that actions taken are informed and coordinated. This approach contributes to a more effective and safe firefighting operation.